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S32654 Stainless Steel vs. S35125 Stainless Steel

Both S32654 stainless steel and S35125 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S32654 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S35125 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 45
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 450
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 82
78
Shear Strength, MPa 590
370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 490
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 440
490
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
36
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.4
6.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
89
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
210

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 57
30
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 330
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 570
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 25
20 to 23
Copper (Cu), % 0.3 to 0.6
0
Iron (Fe), % 38.3 to 45.3
36.2 to 45.8
Manganese (Mn), % 2.0 to 4.0
1.0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 7.0 to 8.0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 21 to 23
31 to 35
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.25 to 0.6
Nitrogen (N), % 0.45 to 0.55
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.015