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S33228 Stainless Steel vs. 7049A Aluminum

S33228 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 7049A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S33228 stainless steel and the bottom bar is 7049A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
71
Elongation at Break, % 34
5.0 to 5.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
27
Shear Strength, MPa 380
340 to 350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570
580 to 590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
500 to 530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
850
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
24

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
10
Density, g/cm3 8.0
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.2
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 89
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
1100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
28 to 32
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110
1800 to 1990
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
52 to 53
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
50 to 51
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
25

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.025
84.6 to 89.5
Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Cerium (Ce), % 0.050 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 28
0.050 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.2 to 1.9
Iron (Fe), % 36.5 to 42.3
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
2.1 to 3.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 31 to 33
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.6 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
7.2 to 8.4
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15