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S33228 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 316L Stainless Steel

Both S33228 stainless steel and AISI 316L stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 69% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S33228 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 316L stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
170 to 350
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 34
9.0 to 50
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
170 to 450
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 82
80
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
78
Shear Strength, MPa 380
370 to 690
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570
530 to 1160
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
190 to 870

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 560
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
870
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
19
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.2
3.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 89
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 27
26
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
77 to 230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110
93 to 1880
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
19 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
18 to 31
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
12 to 25

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.025
0
Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Cerium (Ce), % 0.050 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 28
16 to 18
Iron (Fe), % 36.5 to 42.3
62 to 72
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 31 to 33
10 to 14
Niobium (Nb), % 0.6 to 1.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030