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S33228 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 4 Titanium

S33228 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 4 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S33228 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 4 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 34
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
340
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Reduction in Area, % 39
28
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
41
Shear Strength, MPa 380
390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570
640
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
540
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
9.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
37
Density, g/cm3 8.0
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.2
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 89
500
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110
1330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
46

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.025
0
Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.080
0 to 0.080
Cerium (Ce), % 0.050 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 28
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 36.5 to 42.3
0 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 31 to 33
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.6 to 1.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.6 to 100
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4