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S33228 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI 1019 Steel

Both S33228 stainless steel and SAE-AISI 1019 steel are iron alloys. They have a modest 40% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S33228 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1019 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
130 to 140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 34
17 to 29
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
190 to 290
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 39
46 to 56
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
73
Shear Strength, MPa 380
300 to 320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570
470 to 520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
250 to 430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
1.8
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.2
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 89
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
82 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110
160 to 500
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
17 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
17 to 18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
15 to 16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.025
0
Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.080
0.15 to 0.2
Cerium (Ce), % 0.050 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 28
0
Iron (Fe), % 36.5 to 42.3
98.7 to 99.15
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.7 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 31 to 33
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.6 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.050