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S33228 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI M50 Steel

Both S33228 stainless steel and SAE-AISI M50 steel are iron alloys. They have 44% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (15, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S33228 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI M50 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570
720 to 2250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
9.0
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.2
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 89
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
83

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 27
19
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
26 to 80
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
23 to 49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
21 to 66

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.025
0
Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.080
0.78 to 0.88
Cerium (Ce), % 0.050 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 28
3.8 to 4.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 36.5 to 42.3
87 to 90.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.15 to 0.45
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.9 to 4.8
Nickel (Ni), % 31 to 33
0 to 0.3
Niobium (Nb), % 0.6 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0.2 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.8 to 1.3