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S33228 Stainless Steel vs. C46500 Brass

S33228 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C46500 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S33228 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C46500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
100
Elongation at Break, % 34
18 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Rockwell B Hardness 82
55 to 95
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
40
Shear Strength, MPa 380
280 to 380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570
380 to 610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
190 to 490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
23
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.2
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 89
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
99 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110
170 to 1170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
13 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
15 to 20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
13 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.025
0
Arsenic (As), % 0
0.020 to 0.060
Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Cerium (Ce), % 0.050 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 28
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
59 to 62
Iron (Fe), % 36.5 to 42.3
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 31 to 33
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.6 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
36.2 to 40.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4