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S33228 Stainless Steel vs. R30006 Cobalt

S33228 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while R30006 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. They have a modest 30% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (15, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S33228 stainless steel and the bottom bar is R30006 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
220
Elongation at Break, % 34
1.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
260
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
85
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570
900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1290
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.2
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 89
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
500

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
7.8
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110
670
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.025
0
Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.080
0.9 to 1.4
Cerium (Ce), % 0.050 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 28
27 to 32
Cobalt (Co), % 0
48.6 to 68.1
Iron (Fe), % 36.5 to 42.3
0 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 31 to 33
0 to 3.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.6 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
4.0 to 6.0