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S33228 Stainless Steel vs. S38100 Stainless Steel

Both S33228 stainless steel and S38100 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 76% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S33228 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S38100 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 34
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 82
84
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
76
Shear Strength, MPa 380
400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
320
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 560
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
970
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
20
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.2
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 89
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 27
18
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.025
0
Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.080
0 to 0.080
Cerium (Ce), % 0.050 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 28
17 to 19
Iron (Fe), % 36.5 to 42.3
57.9 to 64
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 31 to 33
17.5 to 18.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0.6 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
1.5 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030