S35000 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM Grade HL Steel
Both S35000 stainless steel and ASTM grade HL steel are iron alloys. They have 70% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is S35000 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM grade HL steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 200 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 2.3 to 14 | |
| 11 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 380 to 520 | |
| 150 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.27 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 78 | |
| 80 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 1300 to 1570 | |
| 500 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 660 to 1160 | |
| 270 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 280 | |
| 320 |
| Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C | 410 | |
| 460 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 900 | |
| 1100 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1460 | |
| 1390 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1410 | |
| 1340 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 490 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 11 | |
| 17 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 14 | |
| 27 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
| 7.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 3.2 | |
| 4.5 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 44 | |
| 65 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 130 | |
| 210 |
Common Calculations
| PREN (Pitting Resistance) | 28 | |
| 31 |
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 28 to 170 | |
| 48 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 1070 to 3360 | |
| 180 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 46 to 56 | |
| 18 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 34 to 38 | |
| 18 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 42 to 51 | |
| 11 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0.070 to 0.11 | |
| 0.2 to 0.6 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 16 to 17 | |
| 28 to 32 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 72.7 to 76.9 | |
| 40.8 to 53.8 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.5 to 1.3 | |
| 0 to 2.0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 2.5 to 3.2 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 4.0 to 5.0 | |
| 18 to 22 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0.070 to 0.13 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 0 to 2.0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |