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S35000 Stainless Steel vs. AWS ER120S-1

Both S35000 stainless steel and AWS ER120S-1 are iron alloys. They have 79% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S35000 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS ER120S-1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 14
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1300 to 1570
930
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660 to 1160
830

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
7.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
9.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
4.2
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
25
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
56

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 28 to 170
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1070 to 3360
1850
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 46 to 56
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 38
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.4
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 42 to 51
27

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.1
Carbon (C), % 0.070 to 0.11
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 17
0 to 0.6
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 72.7 to 76.9
92.4 to 96.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.3
1.4 to 1.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.2
0.3 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 5.0
2.0 to 2.8
Nitrogen (N), % 0.070 to 0.13
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.25 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5