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S44537 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 416 Stainless Steel

Both S44537 stainless steel and AISI 416 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S44537 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 416 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
230 to 320
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 21
13 to 31
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
230 to 340
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
76
Shear Strength, MPa 320
340 to 480
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
510 to 800
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 360
290 to 600

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
270
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 530
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
680
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1530
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
9.9

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.6
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.0
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
7.0
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 50
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
100

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 26
13
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 95
98 to 140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 320
220 to 940
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
18 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
18 to 25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.6
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
19 to 30

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 24
12 to 14
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 69 to 78.6
83.2 to 87.9
Lanthanum (La), % 0.040 to 0.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.2 to 1.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.040
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0.1 to 0.6
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0060
0.15 to 0.35
Titanium (Ti), % 0.020 to 0.2
0
Tungsten (W), % 1.0 to 3.0
0