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S45503 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.0116 Steel

Both S45503 stainless steel and EN 1.0116 steel are iron alloys. They have 76% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S45503 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.0116 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 410 to 500
110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 4.6 to 6.8
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 710 to 800
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
73
Shear Strength, MPa 940 to 1070
240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1610 to 1850
380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1430 to 1700
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 760
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
2.0
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
47

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 82 to 110
72
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 57 to 65
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 43
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 56 to 64
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.17
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 72.4 to 78.9
97.1 to 100
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.080
Nickel (Ni), % 7.5 to 9.5
0 to 0.3
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.55
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.035
Titanium (Ti), % 1.0 to 1.4
0