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S46500 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4590 Stainless Steel

Both S46500 stainless steel and EN 1.4590 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S46500 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4590 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 14
26
Fatigue Strength, MPa 550 to 890
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
77
Shear Strength, MPa 730 to 1120
310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1260 to 1930
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1120 to 1810
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 680
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 780
860
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
11
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
2.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
37
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
120

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 15
17
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 43 to 210
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 44 to 68
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33 to 44
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 44 to 67
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
16 to 17.5
Iron (Fe), % 72.6 to 76.1
79.7 to 83.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 10.7 to 11.3
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.35 to 0.55
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 1.5 to 1.8
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.15