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EN 1.0108 (P195TR2) Non-Alloy Steel

EN 1.0108 steel is a carbon (non-alloy) steel formulated for primary forming into wrought products. Cited properties are appropriate for the normalized condition. 1.0108 is the EN numeric designation for this material. P195TR2 is the EN chemical designation.

It has a fairly high ductility and a fairly low tensile strength among wrought carbon or non-alloy steels.

The graph bars on the material properties cards below compare EN 1.0108 steel to: wrought carbon or non-alloy steels (top), all iron alloys (middle), and the entire database (bottom). A full bar means this is the highest value in the relevant set. A half-full bar means it's 50% of the highest, and so on.

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness

110

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus

190 GPa 27 x 106 psi

Elongation at Break

29 %

Fatigue Strength

150 MPa 22 x 103 psi

Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy

38 J 28 ft-lb

Poisson's Ratio

0.29

Shear Modulus

73 GPa 11 x 106 psi

Shear Strength

250 MPa 36 x 103 psi

Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS)

380 MPa 55 x 103 psi

Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof)

200 MPa 29 x 103 psi

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion

250 J/g

Maximum Temperature: Mechanical

400 °C 750 °F

Melting Completion (Liquidus)

1460 °C 2670 °F

Melting Onset (Solidus)

1420 °C 2590 °F

Specific Heat Capacity

470 J/kg-K 0.11 BTU/lb-°F

Thermal Conductivity

50 W/m-K 29 BTU/h-ft-°F

Thermal Expansion

12 µm/m-K

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume

7.2 % IACS

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific)

8.2 % IACS

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price

2.1 % relative

Density

7.9 g/cm3 490 lb/ft3

Embodied Carbon

1.5 kg CO2/kg material

Embodied Energy

19 MJ/kg 8.3 x 103 BTU/lb

Embodied Water

48 L/kg 5.7 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work)

94 MJ/m3

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience)

110 kJ/m3

Stiffness to Weight: Axial

13 points

Stiffness to Weight: Bending

24 points

Strength to Weight: Axial

13 points

Strength to Weight: Bending

15 points

Thermal Diffusivity

13 mm2/s

Thermal Shock Resistance

12 points

Alloy Composition

Iron (Fe)Fe 97.5 to 99.98
Manganese (Mn)Mn 0 to 0.7
Silicon (Si)Si 0 to 0.35
Chromium (Cr)Cr 0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni)Ni 0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu)Cu 0 to 0.3
Aluminum (Al)Al 0.020 to 0.2
Carbon (C)C 0 to 0.13
Molybdenum (Mo)Mo 0 to 0.080
Titanium (Ti)Ti 0 to 0.040
Phosphorus (P)P 0 to 0.025
Vanadium (V)V 0 to 0.020
Sulfur (S)S 0 to 0.015
Niobium (Nb)Nb 0 to 0.010

All values are % weight. Ranges represent what is permitted under applicable standards.

Followup Questions

Similar Alloys

Further Reading

EN 10216-1: Seamless steel tubes for pressure purposes - Technical delivery conditions - Part 1: Non-alloy steel tubes with specified room temperature properties

EN 10217-1: Welded steel tubes for pressure purposes - Technical delivery conditions - Part 1: Non-alloy steel tubes with specified room temperature properties

Microstructure of Steels and Cast Irons, Madeleine Durand-Charre, 2004

Carbon Steel Handbook, D. Gandy, 2007

Ferrous Materials: Steel and Cast Iron, Hans Berns and Werner Theisen, 2008

Steels: Processing, Structure, and Performance, 2nd ed., George Krauss, 2015