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Annealed S35000 Stainless Steel vs. Annealed S46500 Stainless Steel

Both annealed S35000 stainless steel and annealed S46500 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed S35000 stainless steel and the bottom bar is annealed S46500 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 14
4.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380
550
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Rockwell C Hardness 26
29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
75
Shear Strength, MPa 950
730
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1570
1260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660
1160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
680
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
780
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
15
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
120

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 28
15
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
56
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1070
3470
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 56
44
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
33
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 51
44

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.070 to 0.11
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 17
11 to 12.5
Iron (Fe), % 72.7 to 76.9
72.6 to 76.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.3
0 to 0.25
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.2
0.75 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 5.0
10.7 to 11.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0.070 to 0.13
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
1.5 to 1.8