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Annealed S35000 Stainless Steel vs. Annealed SAE-AISI S5

Both annealed S35000 stainless steel and annealed SAE-AISI S5 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 77% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed S35000 stainless steel and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI S5.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 14
16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
72
Shear Strength, MPa 950
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1570
680
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660
380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
42
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
3.1
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
2.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
29
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
51

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 28
2.9
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
95
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1070
400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 56
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.4
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 51
23

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.070 to 0.11
0.5 to 0.65
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 17
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 72.7 to 76.9
93.6 to 97
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.3
0.6 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.2
0.2 to 1.4
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.070 to 0.13
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
1.8 to 2.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.35