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EN 1.4659 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.5662 Steel

Both EN 1.4659 stainless steel and EN 1.5662 steel are iron alloys. They have 51% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4659 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.5662 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 260
220 to 230
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 49
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460
380 to 450
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 94
91 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
73
Shear Strength, MPa 640
460 to 470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900
740 to 750
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 480
550 to 660

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
8.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
9.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
7.5
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.5
2.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 89
31
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
63

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 370
140 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 550
810 to 1150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 25
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 35.7 to 45.7
88.6 to 91.2
Manganese (Mn), % 2.0 to 4.0
0.3 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.5 to 6.5
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 21 to 23
8.5 to 10
Nitrogen (N), % 0.35 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.0050
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.050