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S32654 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM A182 Grade F122

Both S32654 stainless steel and ASTM A182 grade F122 are iron alloys. They have 54% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S32654 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F122.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 45
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 450
320
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 46
45
Shear Modulus, GPa 82
76
Shear Strength, MPa 590
450
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 490
450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1490
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
24
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
12
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.4
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
100

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 57
17
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 330
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 570
520
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
6.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.020
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0.070 to 0.14
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 25
10 to 11.5
Copper (Cu), % 0.3 to 0.6
0.3 to 1.7
Iron (Fe), % 38.3 to 45.3
81.3 to 87.7
Manganese (Mn), % 2.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 7.0 to 8.0
0.25 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 21 to 23
0 to 0.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.040 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0.45 to 0.55
0.040 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.010