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S33228 Stainless Steel vs. C32000 Brass

S33228 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C32000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S33228 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C32000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 34
6.8 to 29
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
41
Shear Strength, MPa 380
180 to 280
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570
270 to 470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
78 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
990
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
28
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.2
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 89
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
30 to 59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110
28 to 680
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
8.8 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
11 to 16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
9.5 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.025
0
Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Cerium (Ce), % 0.050 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 28
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
83.5 to 86.5
Iron (Fe), % 36.5 to 42.3
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.5 to 2.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 31 to 33
0 to 0.25
Niobium (Nb), % 0.6 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
10.6 to 15
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4